Valuation vs Own History COMMODITY
— slow-moving; 60d lag; EV/EBITDA canonical
Research notes (read before interpreting):- The news-vs-expectations thesis is UNTESTED by the backtest (look-ahead-impossible). Only Agent 6 live forward-tracking can validate whether news_adj improves outcomes. Treat news as a bounded refinement on trial, not a proven driver.
- Fundamentals are annual with a 60-day reporting lag; EV/EBITDA is the valuation metric (P/E broke on 45 loss-year rows). Valuation reads are slow-moving, not point-in-time precise.
Percentile within this ticker's own 6-year fundamental history. High = expensive vs itself.
| FY | EV/EBITDA | P/E | P/S | Revenue | EPS |
| 2025 |
21.23x |
28.69x |
9.41x |
$403.0B |
$10.91 |
| 2024 |
17.24x |
23.28x |
6.66x |
$350.0B |
$8.13 |
| 2023 |
18.04x |
23.92x |
5.74x |
$307.4B |
$5.84 |
| 2022 |
13.63x |
19.22x |
4.07x |
$282.8B |
$4.59 |
| 2021 |
18.76x |
25.46x |
7.51x |
$257.6B |
$5.69 |
Earnings Surprise Track Record COMMODITY
Canonical signal: avoid-misses is the durable edge (misses lag the basket ~4%/21d excess); beats merely match the sector once drift is stripped. Regime-dependent, effectively small-sample — not proven.
| Date | EPS act | EPS est | EPS surp% |
Rev surp% | Excess/21d |
| 2026-04-29 |
$5.11 |
$2.64 |
+93.6% |
+2.7% |
-21.2% |
| 2026-02-04 |
$2.82 |
$2.57 |
+9.7% |
+2.2% |
-15.5% |
| 2025-10-29 |
$2.87 |
$2.30 |
+24.8% |
+2.4% |
+18.4% |
| 2025-07-23 |
$2.31 |
$2.15 |
+7.4% |
-3.4% |
+6.3% |
| 2025-04-24 |
$2.81 |
$2.02 |
+39.1% |
+1.2% |
-19.6% |
| 2025-02-04 |
$2.15 |
$2.12 |
+1.4% |
-0.2% |
+6.3% |
| 2024-10-29 |
$2.12 |
$1.85 |
+14.6% |
+2.3% |
-7.9% |
| 2024-07-23 |
$1.89 |
$1.84 |
+2.7% |
+0.7% |
-4.3% |
| 2024-04-25 |
$1.89 |
$1.51 |
+25.2% |
+2.5% |
-9.6% |
| 2024-01-30 |
$1.64 |
$1.59 |
+3.1% |
+1.2% |
-22.8% |
| 2023-10-24 |
$1.55 |
$1.45 |
+6.9% |
+1.0% |
-6.3% |
| 2023-07-25 |
$1.44 |
$1.34 |
+7.5% |
+2.5% |
+2.2% |
| 2023-04-25 |
$1.17 |
$1.07 |
+9.3% |
+1.3% |
+2.9% |
| 2023-02-02 |
$1.05 |
$1.18 |
-11.0% |
-0.2% |
-5.7% |
| 2022-10-25 |
$1.06 |
$1.25 |
-15.2% |
-2.7% |
-7.8% |
| 2022-07-26 |
$1.21 |
$1.28 |
-5.5% |
-0.2% |
-3.6% |
| 2022-04-26 |
$1.23 |
$1.30 |
-5.4% |
-0.1% |
-6.3% |
| 2022-02-01 |
$1.53 |
$1.37 |
+11.7% |
+4.2% |
-2.8% |
| 2021-10-26 |
$1.40 |
$1.17 |
+19.7% |
+2.9% |
-10.8% |
| 2021-07-27 |
$1.36 |
$0.97 |
+40.2% |
-2.1% |
+2.6% |
Consensus EPS Revision Trajectory COMMODITY
Forward-year consensus EPS over time — shows how estimates move after each print. Data accrues forward from snapshot start date.
News Lean UNPROVEN LIVE
— UNPROVEN LIVE-ONLY: no historical validation possible
▼ bearish
near
2026-07-27
Headline showed revenue/EPS beats but FCF turned negative for the first time in years — retail bought the beat while buy-side focused on FCF deterioration; capex arms race now structurally threatens free cash flow in H2 2026
source ↗
▼ bearish
near
2026-07-23
Cloud surged 82% vs 60-70% street estimate but stock fell 5% AH — capex raised $15B to $195-205B signals FCF compression buy-side did not expect; retail tricked by headline cloud beat.
source ↗
● neutral
near
2026-07-21
Google Cloud expected at $22.8B (+67%) is the bull case, but EU fine ($4.67B) and Gemini model delays introduce execution risk; consensus revisions drifted up 4.7% in 90 days so bar is climbing into print
source ↗
▼ bearish
near
2026-07-20
Cloud 63% YoY and $460B backlog are bullish but EU $4.67B fine and Gemini delays add non-cloud headwinds the buy-side bar had not priced after Q1 EPS beat of 94%.
source ↗
▲ bullish
long
2026-06-24
Google Cloud +63% and backlog doubling to $460B+ both materially exceeded consensus estimates; AI monetization accelerating faster than analysts modeled, validating long-term cloud/AI thesis.
source ↗
Analyst Context — the consensus we're trying to beat
Consensus PT
$423.44
+26.9% from current
Price targets from FMP consensus. Not a recommendation.